The Pothos, or Epipremnum aureum, is a great starter plant for indoor gardening because it’s super easy to care for, even if you occasionally forget to water it. Native to Southeast Asia, Indonesia, and the Solomon Islands, this tropical vine has large, leathery, brightly colored green leaves, and grows rapidly, typically reaching heights of 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) in just one month. What’s more, Pothos is a perfect houseplant that can filter harmful toxins like formaldehyde from the air, making it a perfect fit for indoor spaces. While this beautiful plant doesn’t require much maintenance, it’s best to familiarize yourself with some basic Pothos plant care tips to keep it growing strong.
Types of Pothos
There are different varieties of Pothos, each with unique markings that are key to their differentiation, yet their care requirements are largely the same. Some of the most popular varieties include:
- Golden Pothos: The classic variety, which is known for its vibrant green leaves splashed with golden-yellow variegation.
- Marble Queen Pothos: This variety has an exceptionally striking white-and-green marbled foliage, and requires more light than most Pothos plants.
- Neon Pothos: A variety with vibrant yellow-green leaves that doesn’t require much light, so it’s perfect for brightening up a corner of your home.
- Manjula Pothos: They are generally larger than those of other Pothos types of the same age, marked with streaks or splashes of cream and white.
- Satin Pothos: Technically not a true pothos, but often grouped together. It features velvety, dark green leaves that are beautifully adorned with silver speckles.
- Jade Pothos: Simpler in appearance, with solid, deep green leaves, and no stripes on the edges.
Pothos Care Instruction
Pothos are champs at adapting, but giving them the right conditions will really make them shine. Here’s the lowdown:
Light
Pothos plants are pretty chill about light, but need at least six hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily. If they don’t get enough light, their growth can slow down, and the markings on their leaves, especially the white mottled ones, may fade. However, they don’t like direct sunlight either, particularly the harsh afternoon rays, which can scorch their leaves and turn them yellow. So basically, it’s best to place them near a window with diffuse sunlight.
Temperature & Humidity
Pothos are somewhat picky about temperature. Native to South Pacific tropical regions, they prefer warm and humid environments. Specifically, Pothos should be kept indoors at temperatures between 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 30°C). They are sensitive to cold and may die if the temperature drops below 50°F (about 10°C). While Pothos are adaptable and can survive in lower humidity levels, they still grow best in high humitiy, preferably between 40-60%.
It is recommended to place a thermometer and hygrometer nearby so that you can monitor conditions and make adjustments, like relocating your plants to a warmer place or using a humidifier when necessary.
Soil
Pothos can be grown in either water or well-drained soil, but they don’t like sitting in soggy soil, which can lead to root rot. An all-purpose potting mix works well, and you can even add a bit of perlite to improve drainage. These plants can grow in both acidic and alkaline soils without specific pH requirements.
Water
This is where people often slip up. Pothos are low-maintenance plants, but that doesn’t mean they need no care. These plants are quite drought-tolerant, so they don’t mind waiting a day or so before watering. However, if you overwater them, their leaves can turn yellow or get black spots.
Water your Pothos about once every 1-2 weeks. Wait until the top inch or two of the soil is completely dry or until their leaves droop. When watering, soak the soil thoroughly until water runs out of the bottom of the pot. Then, let the soil drain completely. If your Pohots are in bright light, they need more frequent watering, while less light means you can water them less often.
Fertilizer
Pothos aren’t heavy feeders. During the growing season (spring and summer), a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month is all they need. As the seasons change and growth slows in the fall and winter, no fertilization is necessary.
Pruning
Pothos grow quickly, and occasional pruning can improve their appearance and promote a fuller look. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to cut away any dead, dull leaves, or simply pinch off the growing tips of vines. Avoid pruning when the plant is dormant.
Potting and Repotting
Over time, many plants, including Pothos, will outgrow their pots. Repot your Pothos when it becomes root-bound, meaning the roots are circling around the inside of the pot. This usually occurs every 1-2 years, depending on the plant’s growth rate. You’ll likely notice this when the pant starts drying out quickly or the roots are popping out of the drainage holes. Choose a pot that’s just a bit larger - about 1-2 inches in diameter than the current one. Repotting is best done in the spring or summer.
If you found this care guide helpful, you might also like our other guides on houseplant care, including Monstera Deliciosa Care Guide, Rubber Plant Care Guide, and Chinese Evergreen Care Guide.
How to Propagate Photos?
Propagating Pothos is seriously easy and rewarding. Here’s the most common method:
- Use clean scissors or pruning shears to cut a healthy stem that is about 4-6 inches long and has at least three leaves.
- Remove the lowest leaves to expose the node, which is where the roots sprout.
- Place the cutting in a cup or jar of water, ensuring the node is submerged but the leaves are above the water.
- Set the jar in a spot with bright, indirect light and remember to change the water every few days. After a week to ten days, you should see roots begin to grow.
- Once the roots reach about 1-2 inches long, you can transfer the cutting in a pot filled with well-drained potting soil. Keep the soil moist for the first few weeks to support the new plant growth.
Common Problems and Solutions
The Pothos is an easy-to-care-for plant, but it can encounter some typical houseplant issues, such as:
- Yellow leaves - Often a sign of overwatering. Let the soil dry out more between waterings. It can also be caused by nutrient deficiencies, so consider fertilizing.
- Brown leaf tips - Usually caused by dry are. Increase humidity with misting or a humidifier.
- Leggy growth - Means the plant isn’t getting enough light. Move it to a brighter location.
- Pests - Pothos are generally pest-resistant, but mealybugs or spider mites can sometimes be a problem. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
FAQs
Do Pothos need a lot of light?
No, Pothos plants are surprisingly adaptable when it comes to lighting. They do best in bright. Indirect sunligh but can also tolerate lower light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, as that can scorch their leaves.
Are Pothos toxic to cats and dogs?
Yes, unfortunately, Pothos plants are toxic to cats and dogs, as they contain insoluble calcium oxalates. If ingested, they can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep your Pothos out of reach of your curious, furry friends.
Can Pothos live outside?
Yes, Pothos can live outside in a suitable climate, particularly in warm and humid conditions (USDA hardiness zones 10-12). However, they are quite sensitive to frost and extreme temperatures, so bring them indoors when temperatures drop.
How big does a Pothos get?
Indoors, Pothos vines can easily reach lengths of 6-10 feet (about 1.8-3 meters) or even longer with proper care and support. Outdoors, they can grow even larger, climbing trees and walls and reaching heights of 30-40 feet (about 9-12 meters). Pruning helps to control their size and promote bushier growth.
